Hampi – UNESCO World Heritage Site

Hampi is a small village located in the southern state of Karnataka in India. It is known for its rich history, ancient ruins, and stunning natural beauty. Hampi was once the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire, which ruled over South India from the 14th to the 16th century. The city was known for its grandeur, prosperity, and cultural vibrancy. Today, Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist destination that attracts thousands of visitors every year.

History of Hampi

Hampi has a rich and fascinating history that dates back to the prehistoric times. The region was once a part of the Mauryan Empire, which ruled over most of India in the 3rd century BC. Later, it was ruled by various dynasties, including the Satavahanas, Chalukyas, and Rashtrakutas. However, it was under the Vijayanagara Empire that Hampi reached its zenith of glory.

The Vijayanagara Empire was founded in 1336 by two brothers, Harihara and Bukka, who were appointed as governors of the region by the Hoysala Empire. The Vijayanagara Empire grew rapidly and soon became one of the most powerful and prosperous empires in South India. It was known for its military might, administrative efficiency, and cultural richness.

During the reign of Krishnadevaraya, who ruled from 1509 to 1529, Hampi became a center of art, literature, and architecture. The city was adorned with magnificent temples, palaces, and public buildings, which were built by the finest craftsmen of the time. However, the empire began to decline in the 16th century due to internal conflicts and external invasions. The city was finally abandoned in 1565 after it was defeated by the Deccan Sultanates.

Sights to see in Hampi

Hampi is a treasure trove of ancient ruins and historical monuments. The city is spread over a vast area of 26 square kilometers and is surrounded by rocky hills, boulder-strewn landscapes, and lush greenery. Some of the most popular sights to see in Hampi are:

Virupaksha Temple: This is one of the oldest and most sacred temples in Hampi. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is believed to have been built in the 7th century AD. The temple complex is adorned with beautiful carvings, intricate sculptures, and a towering gopuram (gateway).

Vittala Temple: This temple is known for its stunning architecture and musical pillars. The temple was built in the 16th century and is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. It is famous for its intricately carved stone chariot, which is a symbol of the Vijayanagara Empire.

Hampi Bazaar: This is a long street that was once a bustling marketplace during the Vijayanagara era. Today, it is lined with souvenir shops and restaurants that cater to tourists. The bazaar is a great place to shop for local handicrafts and souvenirs.

Elephant Stables: This is a unique structure that was once used to house the royal elephants of the Vijayanagara Empire. The stables are made of massive granite blocks and have beautiful arched openings.

Matanga Hill: This is a popular trekking spot in Hampi that offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. The hill is also known for its ancient temples and cave shrines.

Apart from these, there are several other monuments and sites in Hampi that are worth exploring, such as the Lotus Mahal, Queen’s Bath, Hazara Rama Temple, and the Royal Enclosure.

Things to do in Hampi

Apart from sightseeing, there are several other things to do in Hampi that can make your visit more enjoyable and memorable. Here are some of the things to do in Hampi:

Take a Coracle Ride: Hampi is surrounded by the Tungabhadra River, and taking a coracle ride on the river can be an enjoyable experience. Coracles are round boats made of bamboo and are used by local fishermen to navigate the river. The ride can be a great way to admire the natural beauty of Hampi and its surroundings.

Visit the Anjaneya Hill: The Anjaneya Hill, also known as the Hanuman Hill, is a popular pilgrimage spot in Hampi. It is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Hanuman, the monkey god of Hindu mythology. The hill has a temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman, and climbing to the top of the hill can be an exhilarating experience.

Attend the Hampi Utsav: The Hampi Utsav is a cultural festival that takes place every year in Hampi. It is a three-day festival that celebrates the cultural heritage of the city and attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world. The festival features traditional music and dance performances, handicraft exhibitions, and a grand procession.

Go Rock Climbing: Hampi is known for its boulder-strewn landscapes, and rock climbing is a popular activity in the area. There are several professional rock climbing operators in Hampi that offer courses and equipment for climbers of all levels.

Explore the Local Cuisine: Hampi has a rich culinary tradition, and trying the local food can be an exciting experience. Some of the must-try dishes in Hampi are the masala dosa, vada, idli, and the local specialty, bisi bele bath.

Conclusion

Hampi is a unique destination that offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of India. The city’s ancient ruins, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture make it a popular destination for tourists from all over the world. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or outdoor activities, Hampi has something to offer for everyone. A visit to this enchanting city can be a truly unforgettable experience.