Rakhigarhi – One Of Largest City Of Ancient India

Rakhigarhi is an archaeological site located in the Hisar district of Haryana, India. It is one of the largest and most important sites of the Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization. The site has been excavated by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and is believed to date back to the Bronze Age, around 5000 years ago. Rakhigarhi is a crucial site for the study of the Indus Valley Civilization, as it offers a glimpse into the lives and culture of the people who lived there.

Excavations at Rakhigarhi have been ongoing since the early 1990s, with the first major excavation taking place in 1997. Since then, numerous discoveries have been made, including the remains of a large, well-planned city. The city is thought to have been home to around 80,000 people, making it one of the largest cities of its time. The site is also home to numerous other structures, including a large granary, a marketplace, and a public bath.

One of the most significant discoveries made at Rakhigarhi was the discovery of a burial site. This site contained the remains of over 60 individuals, many of whom were buried with various objects, including pottery, jewelry, and weapons. These burials have provided important insight into the religious beliefs and social structure of the Indus Valley Civilization.

Another important discovery made at Rakhigarhi was the discovery of a script. The script, which has been named the Indus script, is one of the oldest known scripts in the world, dating back to around 2600 BCE. The script has yet to be fully deciphered, but scholars believe it was used for recording trade and commerce, as well as religious and political activities.

The discovery of the Indus script at Rakhigarhi has sparked a great deal of interest among scholars and the general public alike. It has been the subject of numerous studies and has been compared to other ancient scripts, such as Egyptian hieroglyphs and Mesopotamian cuneiform. While much remains unknown about the Indus script, its discovery has shed new light on the history and culture of the Indus Valley Civilization.

In addition to its archaeological significance, Rakhigarhi has also become a point of pride for the people of Haryana. The state government has made efforts to promote the site as a major tourist attraction, with plans to build a museum and visitor center on the site. This has been met with some controversy, as some scholars argue that the site should be preserved primarily for its archaeological value, rather than as a tourist destination.

Rakhigarhi remains an important site for the study of the Indus Valley Civilization. Its discoveries have provided valuable insight into the lives and culture of the people who lived there, and have helped to rewrite the history of ancient India. As research continues at the site, it is likely that even more discoveries will be made, further expanding our understanding of this fascinating civilization.