Rituals & Rules for Savan Mahina
Savan Mahina, also known as Shravan Maas or Shravan Month, is the fifth month of the Hindu lunar calendar and is considered one of the most auspicious months for Hindus. It usually falls in July-August. The month is dedicated to Lord Shiva, and many devotees engage in special worship, fasting, and rituals to honor him.
Significance of Savan Mahina
- Devotion to Lord Shiva: The entire month is devoted to the worship of Lord Shiva. It is believed that during this month, the cosmos is supercharged with Shiva Tattvas (elements of Shiva), making it a powerful time for spiritual activities.
- Samudra Manthan: According to Hindu mythology, the churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan) took place during this month, and Lord Shiva consumed the poison (Halahala) that emerged from the churning to save the universe. This act of selflessness and protection is commemorated during Savan.
- Monsoon Season: Savan coincides with the monsoon season in India, which is seen as a time of fertility and rejuvenation. The rains are symbolic of spiritual cleansing and renewal.
Rituals during Savan Mahina
- Shiva Lingam Abhishekam: Devotees perform Abhishekam (ritual bathing) of the Shiva Lingam with water, milk, honey, and other sacred items. It is believed to purify the soul and bring blessings.
- Fasting (Vrat): Many devotees observe fasts on Mondays (known as Sawan Somwar) throughout the month. Some may fast on all days of Savan. The fasts can vary from consuming only fruits and milk to complete abstinence from food.
- Rudra Abhishekam: This is a special form of Abhishekam that involves the chanting of Vedic mantras and is considered very powerful in gaining Lord Shiva’s blessings.
- Offering Bel Patra: Bel leaves are considered very dear to Lord Shiva. Offering Bel Patra to the Shiva Lingam is an integral part of the worship.
- Reciting Shiva Chalisa and Mahamrityunjaya Mantra: Devotees chant these sacred texts and mantras to seek protection and blessings from Lord Shiva.
Rules and Adherence during Savan Mahina
- Fasting Rules: While fasting, devotees typically avoid non-vegetarian food, grains, and sometimes even salt. Many consume only fruits, milk, and simple vegetarian foods.
- Purity and Cleanliness: Maintaining personal and environmental cleanliness is emphasized. Devotees bathe early in the morning, wear clean clothes, and keep their surroundings clean.
- Celibacy and Sobriety: Abstaining from sexual activities and intoxicants is advised to maintain spiritual purity.
- Vegetarian Diet: Consumption of meat, fish, eggs, and certain spices is avoided. Many also refrain from consuming onions and garlic.
- Charity and Helping Others: Acts of charity, helping the needy, and feeding the poor are encouraged during this month.
- Spiritual Practices: Increased engagement in meditation, prayer, reading sacred texts, and visiting Shiva temples.
Special Days during Savan Mahina
- Sawan Somwar: Mondays of Savan are particularly significant. Devotees observe special fasts and perform dedicated worship to Lord Shiva.
- Nag Panchami: Celebrated on the fifth day of Savan, this festival is dedicated to the worship of snakes, which are considered dear to Lord Shiva.
- Raksha Bandhan: This festival, which celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters, also often falls during Savan.
By observing these rituals and adhering to the prescribed rules, devotees aim to purify their minds and bodies, seek the blessings of Lord Shiva, and advance on their spiritual journey.
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