Introduction In the golden age of Indian Buddhism, when Nālandā University stood as the world’s greatest center of learning, Dharmapāla (530–561 CE) emerged as one of its most brilliant philosophers and guardians of Buddhist thought.…
Introduction Few figures in Buddhist history command as much reverence, devotion, and awe as Padmasambhava, also known as Guru Rinpoche, the “Precious Master.” Considered the Second Buddha by millions across the Himalayas, he is believed…
Introduction Among the luminous saints of ancient India, few shine with the serene brilliance of Śāntideva—the 8th-century Buddhist monk, philosopher, and poet whose work continues to transform hearts around the world. Renowned especially for his…
Introduction If Nāgārjuna was the architect of Mahāyāna philosophy, Āryadeva was its master builder. Revered as Nāgārjuna’s chief disciple, Āryadeva played a pivotal role in systematizing and defending the profound insights of the Madhyamaka (Middle…