What did India export during Indus valley civilization?

During the Indus Valley Civilization (circa 3300–1300 BCE), which thrived in what is today Pakistan and northwest India, a variety of goods were exported. The archaeological evidence and historical analysis suggest the following exports:

1. Agricultural Products:

• Grains: Wheat, barley, and possibly rice.
• Cotton: The Indus Valley Civilization is credited with early cotton cultivation and textile production.

1. Craft Items:

• Beads and Jewelry: Made from carnelian, lapis lazuli, turquoise, and other semi-precious stones.
• Pottery: Fine and painted pottery that was highly valued.
• Terracotta Figurines: Small clay figures depicting humans and animals.

1. Metals and Tools:

• Copper and Bronze Items: Tools, weapons, and ornaments made of copper and bronze.
• Gold and Silver Jewelry: Finely crafted jewelry items.

1. Shell and Ivory Products:

• Shell Bangles and Ornaments: Items made from sea shells.
• Ivory Carvings: Small decorative items carved from ivory.

1. Other Goods:

• Wooden Items: Including furniture and decorative items.
• Lapis Lazuli: Particularly sourced from mines in Afghanistan, processed, and possibly re-exported.

Trade networks of the Indus Valley Civilization extended to regions such as Mesopotamia (modern-day Iraq), the Persian Gulf, Central Asia, and possibly Egypt. Goods from the Indus Valley have been found at various archaeological sites in these regions, indicating a well-established trade system.

In return, the Indus Valley Civilization imported various goods, including precious stones, metals, and luxury items that were not locally available, demonstrating a complex and prosperous economic system.