What is a legend of Shaniwarwada?

The legend of Shaniwarwada, a grand fortification in Pune, Maharashtra, is a tale of political intrigue, betrayal, and haunting. Built in 1732, this architectural marvel was the seat of the Peshwas of the Maratha Empire. However, it is not just its historical significance that draws attention; Shaniwarwada is also infamous for the tragic story of a young prince and the eerie occurrences that have led it to be regarded as one of the most haunted places in India.

The History of Shaniwarwada

Shaniwarwada was commissioned by Peshwa Baji Rao I, one of the greatest Maratha rulers, and served as the Peshwa residence and administrative center. Over the years, it witnessed many important events in Maratha history, including battles, political alliances, and the rise and fall of the empire.

The fort complex was an architectural marvel, known for its majestic gates, intricate latticework, fountains, and gardens. It was a symbol of Maratha pride and power, reflecting the grandeur and the strategic prowess of the Peshwas.

The Tragic Tale of Narayanrao

The haunting of Shaniwarwada is deeply intertwined with the tragic story of Narayanrao, the fifth Peshwa of the Maratha Empire. In 1773, Narayanrao ascended to the throne at the young age of 16 after the death of his elder brother, Madhavrao I. His ascension was marred by family politics and power struggles.

Narayanrao’s uncle, Raghunathrao (Raghoba), who aspired to become the Peshwa, was resentful of the young ruler. Raghoba’s wife, Anandibai, shared his ambition and played a pivotal role in the ensuing conspiracy. It is said that Anandibai manipulated Raghoba to send a letter ordering Narayanrao’s capture, but she altered it to command his assassination.

The Murder of Narayanrao

On the night of Ganesh Chaturthi in 1773, assassins broke into Narayanrao’s chambers. As the attackers advanced, Narayanrao ran towards his uncle Raghoba’s quarters, crying for help, shouting “Kaka, mala vachva!” (“Uncle, save me!”). However, the young Peshwa’s cries were in vain. The assassins caught up with him and brutally murdered him within the walls of Shaniwarwada. His body was then disposed of in a hurried and secretive manner.

The Haunting

The gruesome murder of Narayanrao left a dark mark on Shaniwarwada. It is believed that his spirit continues to haunt the fort, especially on full moon nights. Locals and visitors have reported hearing the spine-chilling cries of “Kaka, mala vachva!” echoing through the fort’s walls, particularly around the time of his death anniversary.

Witnesses claim to have experienced other paranormal activities as well, such as mysterious shadows, flickering lights, and inexplicable sounds. Some have reported feeling an eerie presence and sudden drops in temperature. These accounts have contributed to Shaniwarwada’s reputation as a haunted location, drawing paranormal enthusiasts and curious visitors.

Present-Day Shaniwarwada

Today, Shaniwarwada stands as a historic monument and a popular tourist attraction. The fort, though partly destroyed by a fire in 1828, still retains its grandeur and offers a glimpse into the Maratha Empire’s architectural brilliance. The remains of the fort, including the impressive Dilli Darwaza (Delhi Gate), the foundations of the palace, and the beautiful gardens, attract numerous visitors who come to admire its historical significance and architectural beauty.

Despite its haunted reputation, Shaniwarwada is a cultural and historical treasure. The fort is a venue for various cultural events, including light and sound shows that narrate the history of the Maratha Empire and the tragic tale of Narayanrao. These shows have become a significant attraction, drawing both locals and tourists who wish to experience the fort’s history in a vivid and engaging manner.

The Cultural Impact

The legend of Shaniwarwada has had a profound impact on local folklore and popular culture. The tale of Narayanrao’s tragic end is often recounted in Marathi literature, plays, and films, highlighting the themes of betrayal, power struggles, and the supernatural. The story serves as a poignant reminder of the human cost of political ambition and the fragile nature of power.

Moreover, Shaniwarwada’s haunted reputation has made it a focal point in discussions about paranormal phenomena in India. It has been featured in numerous television shows, documentaries, and articles exploring the supernatural, contributing to its mystique and allure.

Conclusion

The legend of Shaniwarwada is a haunting tale that intertwines history, politics, and the supernatural. The tragic story of Narayanrao and the eerie occurrences reported at the fort have cemented its place in the annals of India’s haunted locations. Shaniwarwada remains a symbol of the Maratha Empire’s grandeur and a poignant reminder of the dark events that transpired within its walls.

Visitors to Shaniwarwada can experience the fort’s historical significance and architectural beauty while contemplating the tragic tale that haunts its legacy. Whether one believes in the supernatural or not, the story of Shaniwarwada serves as a fascinating chapter in India’s rich tapestry of legends and history.