Who Was Jam Saheb whom Poland Loves?

The “Jam Saheb” who gave asylum to Polish refugees during World War II was Jam Saheb Digvijaysinhji Ranjitsinhji Jadeja (1895–1966), the Maharaja of Nawanagar in Gujarat, India. He is fondly remembered for his humanitarian efforts during the war, particularly his role in providing refuge to Polish children and families who were displaced by the conflict.

Background: The Polish Refugees

During World War II, Poland was invaded by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union, leading to widespread persecution and displacement of the Polish people. Many Poles, including children, were forcibly deported to labor camps in the Soviet Union. In 1942, as the war intensified, these displaced people were allowed to leave the Soviet Union. However, they faced a perilous journey with no clear destination.

Jam Saheb’s Humanitarian Act

Jam Saheb Digvijaysinhji, moved by the plight of the Polish refugees, especially the children, decided to offer them asylum in his princely state of Nawanagar. He personally intervened and arranged for around 1,000 Polish children, along with their guardians, to be brought to Nawanagar. These children, often referred to as the “Polish orphans,” were welcomed with open arms.

The Establishment of Balachadi

Jam Saheb established a refugee camp at Balachadi, a summer palace near his capital, Jamnagar. This camp became a sanctuary for the Polish children, where they were provided with food, shelter, education, and medical care. Jam Saheb treated these children as his own, referring to them affectionately as “my dear children.” He made sure they had a safe and nurturing environment far away from the horrors of war.

Legacy

The generosity of Jam Saheb Digvijaysinhji left an indelible mark on the Polish people. Even after the war, the children who had grown up in Balachadi remembered him with deep gratitude. In Poland, he is often celebrated as a hero, and several memorials and events have been organized to honor his memory.

In 2016, the Polish government posthumously awarded Jam Saheb Digvijaysinhji the “Commander’s Cross of the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland” in recognition of his kindness and humanitarian efforts during World War II.

Conclusion

Jam Saheb Digvijaysinhji Ranjitsinhji’s act of kindness during one of history’s darkest periods exemplifies the ideals of compassion and humanity. His willingness to help those in need, regardless of nationality or religion, remains a powerful reminder of the impact one individual can have on the lives of many. His legacy continues to be honored both in India and Poland, a testament to the enduring bonds forged by his actions during the war.