अयमात्मा ब्रह्म – This Atman (Self) is Brahman

Sanskrit Verse (Mandukya Upanishad 1.2):

अयमात्मा ब्रह्म ayamātmā brahma

Translation:

“This Atman (Self) is Brahman.”

Detailed Description:

The Mandukya Upanishad is a relatively short Upanishad that focuses on the significance of the syllable “Om” and the nature of the Self (Atman) in relation to Brahman. The Mahavakya “Ayamātmā Brahma” appears in the second verse of this Upanishad.

The translation “This Atman is Brahman” conveys the essence of the statement. It asserts that the individual self (Atman) is identical to the ultimate reality (Brahman). The word “Ayam” means “this,” emphasizing immediacy and direct experience.

In this Mahavakya, the Upanishad encourages contemplation on the true nature of the self, emphasizing that the essence of the individual soul is not separate from the cosmic consciousness. It directs individuals to recognize the divinity within themselves and understand that their true nature transcends the limitations of the physical body and mind.

This Mahavakya, like others, underscores the central theme of non-duality (Advaita) within the Upanishadic teachings, stressing the oneness of the individual self and the ultimate reality. The contemplation and realization of “Ayamātmā Brahma” lead to spiritual awakening and the recognition of the unity underlying the diversity of existence.