Entire Hanuman Chalisa
॥दोहा॥
श्रीगुरु चरन सरोज रज, निज मन मुकुर सुधारि।
बरनऊं रघुबर बिमल जसु, जो दायकु फल चारि॥
बुद्धिहीन तनु जानिके, सुमिरौं पवन-कुमार।
बल बुद्धि विद्या देहु मोहिं, हरहु कलेश विकार॥
॥चौपाई॥
जय हनुमान ज्ञान गुन सागर।
जय कपीस तिहुँ लोक उजागर॥
राम दूत अतुलित बल धामा।
अंजनि-पुत्र पवनसुत नामा॥
महाबीर बिक्रम बजरंगी।
कुमति निवार सुमति के संगी॥
कंचन बरन बिराज सुबेसा।
कानन कुंडल कुंचित केसा॥
हाथ बज्र और ध्वजा बिराजै।
काँधे मूँज जनेऊ साजै॥
संकर सुवन केसरीनंदन।
तेज प्रताप महा जग बंदन॥
विद्यावान गुनी अति चातुर।
राम काज करिबे को आतुर॥
प्रभु चरित्र सुनिबे को रसिया।
राम लखन सीता मन बसिया॥
सूक्ष्म रूप धरि सियहिं दिखावा।
बिकट रूप धरि लंक जरावा॥
भीम रूप धरि असुर संहारे।
रामचन्द्र के काज सँवारे॥
लाय सजीवन लखन जियाए।
श्रीरघुबीर हरषि उर लाए॥
रघुपति कीन्ही बहुत बड़ाई।
तुम मम प्रिय भरतहि सम भाई॥
सहस बदन तुम्हरो जस गावैं।
अस कहि श्रीपति कंठ लगावैं॥
सनकादिक ब्रह्मादि मुनीसा।
नारद सारद सहित अहीसा॥
जम कुबेर दिगपाल जहाँ ते।
कवि कोविद कहि सके कहाँ ते॥
तुम उपकार सुग्रीवहिं कीन्हा।
राम मिलाय राज पद दीन्हा॥
तुम्हरो मन्त्र बिभीषन माना।
लंकेस्वर भए सब जग जाना॥
जुग सहस्र जोजन पर भानू।
लील्यो ताहि मधुर फल जानू॥
प्रभु मुद्रिका मेलि मुख माहीं।
जलधि लाँघि गए अचरज नाहीं॥
दुर्गम काज जगत के जेते।
सुगम अनुग्रह तुम्हरे तेते॥
राम दुआरे तुम रखवारे।
होत न आज्ञा बिनु पैसारे॥
सब सुख लहै तुम्हारी सरना।
तुम रक्षक काहू को डरना॥
आपन तेज सम्हारो आपै।
तीनों लोक हाँक ते काँपै॥
भूत पिशाच निकट नहीं आवै।
महाबीर जब नाम सुनावै॥
नासै रोग हरै सब पीरा।
जपत निरन्तर हनुमत बीरा॥
संकट ते हनुमान छुड़ावै।
मन क्रम वचन ध्यान जो लावै॥
सब पर राम तपस्वी राजा।
तिनके काज सकल तुम साजा॥
और मनोरथ जो कोई लावै।
सोई अमित जीवन फल पावै॥
चारों जुग परताप तुम्हारा।
है परसिद्ध जगत उजियारा॥
साधु सन्त के तुम रखवारे।
असुर निकन्दन राम दुलारे॥
अष्ट सिद्धि नौ निधि के दाता।
अस बर दीन जानकी माता॥
राम रसायन तुम्हरे पासा।
सदा रहो रघुपति के दासा॥
तुम्हरे भजन राम को पावै।
जनम जनम के दुख बिसरावै॥
अन्त काल रघुबर पुर जाई।
जहाँ जन्म हरिभक्त कहाई॥
और देवता चित्त न धरई।
हनुमत सेई सर्व सुख करई॥
संकट कटै मिटै सब पीरा।
जो सुमिरै हनुमत बलबीरा॥
जय जय जय हनुमान गोसाईं।
कृपा करहु गुरुदेव की नाईं॥
जो सत बार पाठ कर कोई।
छूटहि बंदि महा सुख होई॥
जो यह पढ़ै हनुमान चालीसा।
होय सिद्धि साखी गौरीसा॥
तुलसीदास सदा हरि चेरा।
कीजै नाथ हृदय महँ डेरा॥
॥दोहा॥
पवनतनय संकट हरन, मंगल मूरति रूप।
राम लखन सीता सहित, हृदय बसहु सुर भूप॥
The Hanuman Chalisa is one of the most revered and widely chanted hymns in Hinduism, dedicated to Lord Hanuman, the beloved devotee of Lord Rama. Composed by the 16th-century poet-saint Goswami Tulsidas, the Hanuman Chalisa is a poetic marvel that encapsulates the life, virtues, and powers of Lord Hanuman. Over the centuries, this 40-verse hymn has become an integral part of Hindu devotion, offering spiritual solace, protection, and inspiration to millions of devotees.
The Life and Legacy of Goswami Tulsidas
Goswami Tulsidas, the author of the Hanuman Chalisa, is one of the greatest poets and saints in the history of Hinduism. Born in 1532 CE in Rajapur, Uttar Pradesh, Tulsidas is best known for his epic work, the “Ramcharitmanas,” a retelling of the Ramayana in the vernacular language of Awadhi. His devotion to Lord Rama was profound, and it is said that he was blessed with the divine vision of both Lord Rama and Hanuman.
The Hanuman Chalisa was composed by Tulsidas as an expression of his deep reverence for Lord Hanuman, whom he regarded as the epitome of devotion, strength, and selfless service. The hymn is written in Awadhi, a dialect of Hindi, making it accessible to the common people of that era. Over time, the Hanuman Chalisa has transcended linguistic and cultural boundaries, becoming a universal prayer for devotees across the world.
Structure and Content of the Hanuman Chalisa
The Hanuman Chalisa is composed of 40 verses, hence the term “Chalisa,” which means forty in Hindi. The hymn begins with two introductory couplets (dohas) that invoke the blessings of Lord Hanuman and pay homage to Tulsidas’s guru. The subsequent verses praise the virtues, deeds, and divine powers of Lord Hanuman, recounting various episodes from the Ramayana where Hanuman played a pivotal role.
Each verse of the Hanuman Chalisa is crafted with poetic beauty, employing metaphors, similes, and vivid imagery to describe the qualities and exploits of Lord Hanuman. The verses emphasize Hanuman’s strength, courage, wisdom, humility, and unwavering devotion to Lord Rama. They also highlight his role as a protector and benefactor of those who seek his blessings.
Key Themes and Symbolism
The Hanuman Chalisa is rich in spiritual symbolism and imparts profound teachings to its devotees. Some of the key themes and symbolism in the hymn include:
- Devotion and Surrender: The Hanuman Chalisa extols the virtues of unwavering devotion and complete surrender to the divine. Hanuman’s selfless service to Lord Rama is depicted as the highest form of bhakti (devotion). This theme encourages devotees to cultivate a similar sense of devotion and humility in their own lives.
- Strength and Courage: Hanuman is celebrated as the epitome of physical and mental strength. The verses describe his mighty exploits, such as leaping across the ocean to reach Lanka, uprooting mountains, and vanquishing demons. Hanuman’s strength symbolizes the power that comes from pure devotion and righteous action.
- Wisdom and Knowledge: Despite his immense power, Hanuman is also revered for his wisdom and intellect. The Hanuman Chalisa describes him as a learned scholar, well-versed in the Vedas and other scriptures. This aspect of Hanuman highlights the importance of knowledge and discernment on the spiritual path.
- Protection and Liberation: Devotees believe that chanting the Hanuman Chalisa provides protection from harm, dispels fears, and removes obstacles. The hymn assures devotees that Hanuman’s grace can bring liberation (moksha) from the cycle of birth and death. This protective aspect of Hanuman is one of the reasons why the Chalisa is recited during times of distress and danger.
- Service and Humility: Hanuman’s life is a testament to the values of selfless service and humility. Despite his extraordinary powers, Hanuman always remains humble and dedicates all his actions to the service of Lord Rama. This theme resonates with the idea of karma yoga, where one performs their duties without attachment to the fruits of their actions.
The Power and Impact of the Hanuman Chalisa
The Hanuman Chalisa holds a special place in the hearts of millions of devotees who recite it daily as a form of worship and meditation. The hymn is believed to possess miraculous powers, capable of bestowing blessings, granting wishes, and alleviating suffering. Many devotees have shared personal anecdotes of how reciting the Hanuman Chalisa has brought them peace, protection, and solutions to their problems.
One of the reasons for the widespread popularity of the Hanuman Chalisa is its accessibility. Unlike some other sacred texts that require deep philosophical understanding, the Hanuman Chalisa is simple and easy to memorize. Its rhythmic and melodious verses make it a joy to recite, whether in solitude or in a congregational setting.
The Hanuman Chalisa is often recited during Hanuman Jayanti, the birthday of Lord Hanuman, as well as on Tuesdays and Saturdays, which are considered auspicious days for Hanuman worship. In many Hindu households, the Hanuman Chalisa is recited before commencing any new venture or journey, as it is believed to invoke Hanuman’s blessings for success and protection.
Scientific Perspectives on the Hanuman Chalisa
While the Hanuman Chalisa is primarily a religious text, it has also attracted attention from the scientific community, particularly in the fields of psychology and neurotheology. Studies have shown that the rhythmic chanting of the Hanuman Chalisa can induce a meditative state, reducing stress and anxiety. The repetitive nature of the verses can also promote focus and mental clarity.
Moreover, the Hanuman Chalisa’s emphasis on strength, courage, and protection can have a positive impact on the subconscious mind, instilling a sense of confidence and resilience in the face of challenges. This psychological aspect of the Hanuman Chalisa underscores its relevance in the modern world, where people often seek solace and strength amidst the pressures of daily life.
Conclusion
The Hanuman Chalisa is more than just a hymn; it is a spiritual treasure that has the power to uplift, protect, and inspire those who recite it with faith and devotion. Through its 40 verses, the Hanuman Chalisa encapsulates the essence of Lord Hanuman’s divine virtues and offers a path to spiritual growth, inner peace, and liberation. As we continue to navigate the complexities of modern life, the timeless wisdom and strength of the Hanuman Chalisa remain a beacon of hope and guidance for devotees around the world.
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