What Is Parakram Diwas?

Parakram Diwas: Honoring the Legacy of Subhas Chandra Bose

Parakram Diwas, or the “Day of Valor,” is celebrated annually on January 23rd in India to honor the indomitable spirit, courage, and patriotism of one of India’s most revered freedom fighters—Subhas Chandra Bose. This day commemorates the birth anniversary of Bose, popularly known as Netaji (Respected Leader), whose relentless struggle against British colonial rule continues to inspire millions across the nation.

The Genesis of Parakram Diwas

The Government of India declared January 23rd as Parakram Diwas in 2021 to recognize and celebrate the legacy of Subhas Chandra Bose, who played a pivotal role in India’s independence movement. This decision marked the 125th birth anniversary of Bose, highlighting his contributions to the cause of India’s freedom. By designating this day, the nation not only pays tribute to Bose but also reminds citizens of the ideals of self-reliance, courage, and patriotism he stood for.

Who Was Subhas Chandra Bose?

Subhas Chandra Bose was born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Odisha, to Janakinath Bose, a prominent lawyer, and Prabhavati Devi. From an early age, Bose displayed extraordinary intellect and determination. He secured a position in the Indian Civil Services (ICS) in 1920, but his growing dissatisfaction with British rule led him to resign in 1921, choosing instead to join the freedom struggle.

Bose was a visionary leader who advocated for complete independence (Purna Swaraj) at a time when the Indian National Congress was still negotiating for dominion status. He believed in a more assertive approach to overthrow colonial rule, a stance that often brought him into conflict with leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru. Despite these ideological differences, Bose’s dedication to India’s freedom was unquestionable.

The Formation of the Indian National Army

One of Bose’s most remarkable achievements was the formation of the Indian National Army (INA), also known as the Azad Hind Fauj. While in exile in the early 1940s, Bose sought the support of Axis powers like Germany and Japan to liberate India from British control. With their assistance, he reorganized the INA, which had originally been formed by Indian prisoners of war in Southeast Asia.

The INA, under Bose’s leadership, included soldiers from diverse backgrounds and a regiment of women fighters named the Rani of Jhansi Regiment, led by Captain Lakshmi Sahgal. This was a groundbreaking step toward women’s participation in the military and reflected Bose’s progressive vision. The INA’s motto, “Chalo Dilli” (Onward to Delhi), symbolized their determination to march to the heart of British India and unfurl the flag of an independent nation.

Bose’s Vision of India

Subhas Chandra Bose envisioned an India free from colonial oppression, built on the principles of equality, self-reliance, and inclusivity. Unlike many contemporary leaders, he believed that India’s economic and political liberation required military action alongside nonviolent resistance. His famous slogan, “Give me blood, and I will give you freedom,” stirred the hearts of millions and called for sacrifices to achieve independence.

Bose was also a proponent of industrialization, scientific progress, and social reform. He sought to create a society where caste and communal divisions would be eradicated, and every citizen would have equal opportunities.

The Mysterious Disappearance

The life of Subhas Chandra Bose remains shrouded in mystery, particularly surrounding his disappearance. Official records state that he died in a plane crash in Taiwan on August 18, 1945. However, many theories and controversies challenge this claim, with some believing that Bose survived and lived in anonymity for years. His mysterious disappearance continues to intrigue historians and the general public alike, adding an enigmatic dimension to his legacy.

The Importance of Parakram Diwas

1. Celebrating Courage and Patriotism
   Parakram Diwas serves as a reminder of Bose’s courage, resilience, and determination in the face of adversity. It inspires citizens to emulate his spirit and work toward nation-building.
2. Promoting Unity and Inclusivity
   Bose’s ideals of unity across caste, creed, and religion resonate deeply in today’s diverse and multicultural India. The celebration of Parakram Diwas reinforces the need for harmony and collective effort in achieving national goals.
3. Educational Significance
   The day provides an opportunity for schools, colleges, and institutions to educate the younger generation about Bose’s life, struggles, and vision for India. By understanding his contributions, students are inspired to develop a sense of pride and responsibility toward their nation.
4. Preserving Historical Legacy
   In a rapidly changing world, it is crucial to remember and honor historical figures like Bose, whose sacrifices laid the foundation for India’s freedom. Parakram Diwas ensures that his legacy remains alive and relevant for generations to come.

Nationwide Celebrations

On Parakram Diwas, various events and programs are organized across the country to pay tribute to Netaji. These include:

• Ceremonial Tributes: Wreath-laying ceremonies at statues and memorials of Subhas Chandra Bose are conducted by political leaders and citizens.
• Public Rallies and Cultural Programs: Parades, cultural performances, and exhibitions are held to celebrate Bose’s life and ideals.
• Educational Activities: Schools and colleges conduct essay competitions, debates, and seminars on Bose’s contributions to India’s freedom struggle.
• Digital Commemorations: In the digital age, social media platforms play a significant role in spreading awareness about Parakram Diwas. Documentaries, speeches, and quotes of Bose are shared widely.

Relevance of Netaji’s Ideals Today

In contemporary India, Bose’s vision of self-reliance and strong national identity remains highly relevant. His call for economic independence echoes in initiatives like Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat. Furthermore, his emphasis on secularism and unity serves as a guiding principle in addressing the challenges of communalism and division.

Bose’s courage and leadership are particularly inspiring for young Indians. In a globalized world, where the youth are increasingly exposed to diverse ideologies and challenges, his life serves as a reminder of the importance of staying rooted in one’s values while working toward collective progress.

Conclusion

Parakram Diwas is more than just a tribute to Subhas Chandra Bose; it is a celebration of India’s indomitable spirit. It reminds every Indian of the sacrifices made by freedom fighters and the responsibility of preserving and nurturing the independence they fought for.

As the nation observes this day, let us pledge to uphold Netaji’s ideals of courage, unity, and self-reliance. Let us remember his words: “Freedom is not given—it is taken.” With this spirit, Parakram Diwas becomes a beacon of inspiration, urging us to contribute to the nation’s progress with unwavering determination and patriotism.