What did India export during Maurya Empire?

During the Maurya Empire, trade and commerce flourished, facilitated by a network of well-established trade routes both within the empire and with regions beyond its borders. Here’s a glimpse of what exports were like during the Mauryan period:

1. Agricultural Produce: The Mauryan Empire was primarily an agrarian society, and agricultural products formed a significant portion of its exports. Grains such as rice, wheat, barley, and pulses were exported to neighboring regions and distant markets. The fertile plains of the Ganges and the Indus valleys contributed to abundant agricultural surpluses, which were traded extensively.
2. Textiles: Mauryan India was renowned for its fine textiles, particularly cotton and silk fabrics. Textile production was highly developed, with skilled artisans producing a wide range of cloth, including muslin, silk, and cotton garments. These textiles were in high demand both domestically and in foreign markets, and they formed a crucial component of Mauryan exports.
3. Spices and Aromatics: India was known for its rich variety of spices and aromatic substances, which were highly valued in the ancient world. Mauryan merchants traded spices such as pepper, cinnamon, cardamom, and ginger, as well as aromatic substances like sandalwood, myrrh, and frankincense. These commodities were exported to regions across Asia and beyond.
4. Precious Metals and Gemstones: India was also renowned for its abundant reserves of precious metals and gemstones. Gold, silver, and various gemstones, including diamonds, pearls, rubies, and sapphires, were mined and exported from Mauryan territories. These precious commodities attracted traders from distant lands and contributed to the wealth and prosperity of the empire.
5. Metalwork and Handicrafts: Mauryan artisans were skilled in metalworking, producing a wide range of metal objects such as utensils, weapons, jewelry, and coins. These metalwork items, along with other handicrafts such as pottery, sculpture, and pottery, were exported to foreign markets, showcasing the artistic and technical prowess of Mauryan craftsmen.

Overall, Mauryan exports encompassed a diverse range of commodities, including agricultural produce, textiles, spices, precious metals, gemstones, and handicrafts. The empire’s strategic location, thriving economy, and well-established trade networks facilitated extensive trade and commerce, connecting it to various regions of the ancient world and contributing to its economic prosperity and cultural exchange.