Who Was Major Sandeep Unnikrishnan?

Major Sandeep Unnikrishnan: The Braveheart of 26/11 Mumbai Attacks

The 26/11 Mumbai attacks of 2008, one of the most horrific terrorist strikes in India, brought to light stories of unparalleled heroism. Among the many who sacrificed their lives during this tragic event, one name shines brightly: Major Sandeep Unnikrishnan. A young officer of the Indian Army, Major Unnikrishnan’s bravery, leadership, and selflessness during the operations to rescue hostages at the Taj Mahal Palace Hotel have immortalized him as a national hero.

Early Life and Education

Major Sandeep Unnikrishnan was born on March 15, 1977, in Kozhikode, Kerala, to K. Unnikrishnan and Dhanalakshmi Unnikrishnan. The family later moved to Bangalore (now Bengaluru), where Sandeep spent his formative years. He was the only child and was deeply loved by his parents. From a young age, Sandeep exhibited traits of discipline, leadership, and an unyielding spirit.

He completed his schooling at the Frank Anthony Public School in Bengaluru, where he was known for his athletic abilities, especially in sports like hockey and basketball. His friends often described him as a disciplined, kind, and determined individual with a deep sense of responsibility.

Sandeep’s dream of serving the nation led him to join the prestigious National Defence Academy (NDA) at Khadakwasla, Pune. He was part of the 94th NDA batch and later underwent training at the Indian Military Academy (IMA) in Dehradun. His classmates and instructors remember him as an exceptional cadet, someone who was focused, hardworking, and always willing to go the extra mile.

Military Career

In 1999, Sandeep Unnikrishnan was commissioned into the 7th Battalion of the Bihar Regiment (Infantry). As an officer, he demonstrated exceptional leadership and operational skills, earning the respect of his peers and subordinates alike. His service record was marked by several challenging assignments, including deployments in hostile and high-altitude terrains.

Recognizing his potential, Major Unnikrishnan volunteered to join the National Security Guard (NSG), an elite counter-terrorism unit tasked with handling high-risk operations such as hostage rescues and anti-hijack missions. After undergoing rigorous training, he was inducted into the NSG’s Special Action Group (SAG), a unit composed of the most skilled and experienced commandos in the country.

The 26/11 Mumbai Attacks

On the night of November 26, 2008, Mumbai was thrown into chaos as ten heavily armed terrorists launched coordinated attacks across the city, targeting iconic locations such as the Taj Mahal Palace Hotel, Oberoi-Trident Hotel, Nariman House, and Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (CST). These attacks claimed 166 lives and left hundreds injured.

The Taj Mahal Palace Hotel was one of the central sites of the carnage. Armed terrorists had taken several hostages and were indiscriminately firing and setting parts of the hotel ablaze. The Indian government deployed the NSG to handle the situation, and Major Sandeep Unnikrishnan, then 31 years old, was part of the team sent to neutralize the threat and rescue the hostages.

Operation at the Taj Mahal Palace Hotel

Major Unnikrishnan led his NSG team in the operation at the Taj Mahal Palace Hotel, displaying extraordinary leadership and tactical acumen. Despite the high risks, his focus was on saving lives and minimizing civilian casualties. As the team entered the hotel and began combing through the building, they faced fierce resistance from the terrorists, who were heavily armed and had extensive knowledge of the layout.

At one point during the operation, a commando in Major Unnikrishnan’s team was injured in the firefight. Demonstrating his selflessness and sense of responsibility, Major Unnikrishnan shielded his teammate, ensuring his safe evacuation. Unfazed by the danger, he continued to lead the assault, moving deeper into the hotel to track down the terrorists.

His bravery and tactical maneuvers allowed the team to eliminate several terrorists and secure the lives of many hostages. During the final phase of the operation, Major Unnikrishnan pursued the remaining terrorists to the upper floors of the hotel. In the intense firefight that ensued, he was critically injured and succumbed to his injuries. His last reported words to his team were: “Do not come up, I will handle them.”

Legacy of Sacrifice

Major Sandeep Unnikrishnan’s sacrifice during the 26/11 attacks remains a defining moment in India’s fight against terrorism. His fearless actions saved countless lives and helped neutralize a grave threat to national security. In recognition of his exceptional courage, Major Unnikrishnan was posthumously awarded the Ashoka Chakra, India’s highest peacetime gallantry award, on January 26, 2009.

The citation for the Ashoka Chakra described his actions as an example of the “highest traditions of the Indian Army.” His sacrifice became a rallying point for the nation, inspiring millions and reinforcing the values of courage, duty, and patriotism.

Honoring His Memory

Memorials and Tributes: Several memorials have been dedicated to Major Unnikrishnan across the country. His home in Bengaluru has become a place where people come to pay their respects, while his school and other institutions have held events to commemorate his heroism.
Road Naming: A road in Bengaluru was renamed as Major Sandeep Unnikrishnan Road, ensuring his legacy lives on in the city where he grew up.
Cultural Tributes: His story has inspired films, documentaries, and books that highlight his bravery. The 2021 film “Major,” directed by Sashi Kiran Tikka, is a biographical drama based on his life, ensuring that his story reaches a wider audience.

Lessons from Major Unnikrishnan’s Life

Selflessness: Major Unnikrishnan’s actions exemplify the true meaning of selflessness. His willingness to sacrifice his own life to save others is a lesson in putting duty above personal safety.
Leadership: As a leader, he led from the front, inspiring his team through his courage and decision-making. His leadership during the 26/11 operation underscores the importance of taking responsibility in critical situations.
Patriotism: His life is a testament to the deep love he had for his country. Major Unnikrishnan’s commitment to protecting India from threats serves as an inspiration for future generations.
Resilience and Training: His success as a commando and leader was rooted in years of rigorous training and a never-give-up attitude. This highlights the importance of preparation and perseverance in achieving excellence.

The Man Behind the Uniform

Beyond his role as a soldier, Major Unnikrishnan was a beloved son, a compassionate friend, and a humble human being. Those who knew him remember him as a soft-spoken yet determined individual who valued relationships and always stood by his principles. His parents, K. Unnikrishnan and Dhanalakshmi, have continued to honor his memory by sharing his story and upholding the values he stood for.

Conclusion

Major Sandeep Unnikrishnan’s sacrifice during the 26/11 Mumbai attacks is a story of extraordinary bravery, selflessness, and dedication to duty. In his final moments, he embodied the spirit of the Indian Armed Forces: fearless in the face of danger and unwavering in the pursuit of justice. His actions saved lives, brought hope to countless families, and left a lasting impact on the nation.

As India remembers the sacrifices of its heroes, Major Unnikrishnan’s story stands as a beacon of courage and a reminder of the sacrifices made by those who protect our freedom. His legacy will continue to inspire generations to serve the nation with honor, integrity, and selflessness. “Always remember, he lived by the motto: ‘Service before self.’”