Who Was Martyred Along With Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj?

Kavi Kalash: The Loyal Poet-Warrior of Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj

Introduction

Kavi Kalash, also known as Keshav Pandit, was a close confidant, poet, and advisor of Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj. He played a crucial role in the Maratha administration, standing as a symbol of loyalty, bravery, and unflinching commitment to the ideals of Swarajya. His contributions extended beyond poetry and literature—he actively participated in statecraft, diplomacy, and military strategies. His ultimate sacrifice alongside Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj in 1689 cemented his legacy as a martyr for Hindu Dharma and the Bharatiya cause.

Early Life and Literary Brilliance

Kavi Kalash was born into a learned Brahmin family, well-versed in Sanskrit and Hindu scriptures. He was renowned for his poetic abilities and scholarly intellect. His mastery of languages and literature made him a respected figure in the court of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and later his son, Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj.

His literary contributions were deeply infused with themes of righteousness, valor, and devotion to Sanatan Dharma. Unlike many poets of his time, who focused solely on courtly praise, Kavi Kalash’s poetry was a reflection of his ideology—one that championed Hindu resistance against foreign oppression.

Relationship with Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj

The bond between Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj and Kavi Kalash was more than just that of a king and his court poet. He was a mentor, advisor, and close friend to the Chhatrapati. Kavi Kalash’s influence on Sambhaji was profound, guiding him in governance, war strategies, and moral dilemmas.

Sambhaji Maharaj, much like his father, was a highly intellectual and well-read ruler. He deeply appreciated literature, and under his patronage, Kavi Kalash flourished. Their relationship was one of mutual respect, with Kavi Kalash offering wisdom, and Sambhaji providing him unwavering support and protection.

Role in Administration and Diplomacy

Beyond poetry, Kavi Kalash played a critical role in state affairs. He was an advisor in political matters and had significant influence in shaping Maratha policies. His diplomatic skills were valuable in negotiating with various rulers and strategizing against the Mughals, Portuguese, and Siddis.

He was instrumental in upholding Hindu traditions and strengthening the cultural identity of the Maratha Empire. At a time when external forces sought to impose foreign customs and governance, Kavi Kalash worked tirelessly to preserve the Sanatan Dharma.

The Capture by Aurangzeb

The turning point in Kavi Kalash’s life came in 1689, when he was captured along with Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj by Mughal forces under Aurangzeb. This was a carefully orchestrated plan by the Mughals, who had been attempting to eliminate Sambhaji and break Maratha resistance.

Despite being offered clemency in exchange for conversion to Islam, both Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj and Kavi Kalash refused. Their defiance angered Aurangzeb, who decided to make an example of them.

The Brutal Martyrdom

The Mughal emperor subjected both of them to gruesome torture for over two weeks. Their eyes were gouged out, their skin flayed, and their tongues cut in an attempt to make them submit. Throughout this ordeal, Kavi Kalash remained resolute, refusing to abandon his Dharma.

Aurangzeb personally questioned him multiple times, offering him a high position in the Mughal court if he converted. Kavi Kalash’s reply was unwavering:

“I was born a Hindu, and I shall die a Hindu. My loyalty lies with my Dharma and my King.”

Frustrated with his resistance, Aurangzeb ordered his execution. On 11 March 1689, Kavi Kalash was brutally executed alongside Sambhaji Maharaj. Their bodies were dismembered and thrown into the river as a final act of humiliation. However, this act did not instill fear but rather fueled the Maratha spirit of resistance.

His Legacy

The sacrifice of Kavi Kalash and Sambhaji Maharaj became a rallying cry for Hindus and Marathas. Their martyrdom symbolized unwavering dedication to Dharma, inspiring generations to fight against oppression.

The Maratha Empire did not fall with their deaths. Instead, under the leadership of Rajaram Maharaj and later Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj, the Marathas grew stronger. The spirit of resistance, fueled by the sacrifice of Kavi Kalash and Sambhaji Maharaj, ultimately led to the downfall of the Mughal Empire.

Remembering Kavi Kalash

Despite his immense contributions, Kavi Kalash’s legacy is often overshadowed by that of Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj. However, his role in Maratha history remains invaluable.

Several temples, memorials, and literary works continue to honor his memory. His story is a reminder of the power of words, the strength of conviction, and the importance of unwavering loyalty.

Conclusion

Kavi Kalash was not just a poet; he was a warrior in the realm of words and loyalty. His wisdom guided Chhatrapati Sambhaji Maharaj in governance, and his courage in the face of death became a testament to his dedication to Hindu Dharma.

His life teaches us that loyalty, wisdom, and courage are timeless virtues that define true heroes. While history often remembers kings and warriors, it is men like Kavi Kalash who shape civilizations through their words and sacrifices. His story continues to inspire generations of Indians to stand firm in their beliefs and fight for what is just.