Why Masaan is a Cult Classic?

Introduction

Released in 2015, Masaan is a Hindi drama that has transcended time and gained the status of a cult classic. Directed by Neeraj Ghaywan and written by Varun Grover, the film presents a heart-wrenching portrayal of life, death, and redemption against the backdrop of the sacred city of Varanasi. With powerful storytelling, remarkable performances, and a socially conscious narrative, Masaan has etched its place in the hearts of audiences. This article delves into the various aspects that make Masaan a cult classic.

Authentic Storytelling

One of the primary reasons Masaan is revered as a cult classic is its authentic storytelling. The narrative follows two parallel stories of Devi (Richa Chadha) and Deepak (Vicky Kaushal), both navigating through societal judgment and personal grief. Devi’s story revolves around the consequences she faces after a private moment with her lover is exploited by the police, leading to humiliation and blackmail. On the other hand, Deepak, a young man from the Dom caste who cremates dead bodies, falls in love with an upper-caste girl, Shaalu (Shweta Tripathi).

The film doesn’t indulge in melodrama but presents these stories with stark realism. The nuanced narrative captures the raw emotions of its characters, making it a poignant reflection of the societal challenges they face. This grounded approach is one of the key elements that endears Masaan to audiences.

Multi-Layered Narrative

Masaan employs a multi-layered narrative that resonates on both a personal and societal level. The juxtaposition of Devi’s journey of defiance and Deepak’s struggle with caste discrimination offers viewers a broader understanding of human resilience. Each story stands on its own while contributing to the film’s overarching themes of love, loss, and hope.

Furthermore, the film subtly critiques the moral policing and judgmental attitudes prevalent in society. Devi’s character challenges patriarchal norms that seek to control women’s sexuality, while Deepak’s story highlights the enduring impact of the caste system. These layers of meaning make Masaan a thought-provoking cinematic experience.

Exceptional Performances

The performances in Masaan are nothing short of extraordinary. Vicky Kaushal’s portrayal of Deepak marked his debut in Bollywood, earning him widespread acclaim. His raw and heartfelt performance, especially in the scene where he breaks down by the Ganges after Shaalu’s death, is one of the most powerful moments in the film. Richa Chadha delivers a restrained yet impactful performance, capturing Devi’s resilience and quiet defiance.

Sanjay Mishra, who plays Devi’s father, brings emotional depth to the film with his portrayal of a grieving father struggling to maintain dignity. Shweta Tripathi as Shaalu adds charm and warmth, making her character’s tragic fate all the more devastating. These layered performances contribute significantly to the film’s emotional impact.

Societal Commentary

A hallmark of Masaan is its unflinching portrayal of societal issues. The film confronts caste-based discrimination through Deepak’s story, emphasizing how deeply entrenched the caste system remains in modern India. Despite his aspirations, Deepak is constantly reminded of his caste identity, particularly when Shaalu’s family opposes their relationship.

Simultaneously, the film critiques the moral policing that Devi endures. Her punishment for a consensual act of intimacy reflects the double standards faced by women in conservative societies. By shedding light on these issues, Masaan sparks essential conversations around gender, caste, and morality.

Symbolism and Poetic Undertones

The film’s title, Masaan, translates to “crematorium,” symbolizing the inevitable cycle of life and death. The Ganges, flowing ceaselessly through Varanasi, serves as a metaphor for resilience and renewal. The frequent imagery of fire and water further reinforces the theme of liberation through suffering.

Moreover, the film’s poetic essence is heightened by its evocative dialogues and lyrical soundtrack. Lines from Dushyant Kumar’s poem “Tu Kisi Rail Si Guzarti Hai” capture the bittersweet nature of Deepak and Shaalu’s love. The poetry infuses the narrative with a sense of melancholy and hope, making the film a deeply immersive experience.

Soul-Stirring Music

Indian Ocean’s soulful soundtrack enhances the emotional depth of Masaan. Songs like “Mann Kasturi Re” and “Tu Kisi Rail Si” are laden with metaphors and emotions, seamlessly blending with the narrative. The music complements the film’s reflective tone, making the audience connect with the characters’ joys and sorrows.

The background score also plays a pivotal role in evoking the atmosphere of Varanasi. The sound of temple bells, the chants of priests, and the crackling of funeral pyres lend authenticity to the setting, further immersing the audience in the film’s world.

Direction and Cinematography

Neeraj Ghaywan’s directorial finesse is evident in the film’s delicate storytelling. His restrained approach ensures that the emotional weight of the narrative is never overpowered by unnecessary dramatization. Ghaywan’s commitment to authenticity is reflected in his choice of real locations, adding a layer of realism to the narrative.

Avinash Arun’s cinematography further elevates the visual storytelling. The serene yet somber landscapes of Varanasi, captured with natural lighting, lend the film a poetic charm. The contrast between the bustling ghats and the intimate spaces of the characters’ lives emphasizes the collision of tradition and modernity.

Global Recognition

Masaan received widespread acclaim on the international stage, winning the FIPRESCI Prize and the Un Certain Regard Award at the Cannes Film Festival. The film’s universal themes of love, loss, and resilience resonated with audiences across cultures, earning it a place among the finest contemporary films.

This global recognition not only elevated the film’s status but also spotlighted the emerging wave of Indian independent cinema. Neeraj Ghaywan’s directorial brilliance and Varun Grover’s poignant writing gained appreciation, contributing to the growing recognition of Indian storytellers on a global platform.

Enduring Legacy

The emotional depth and social relevance of Masaan have ensured its lasting impact. The film continues to be celebrated for its realistic portrayal of human emotions and societal issues. Its dialogues, performances, and poignant moments remain etched in the memories of viewers.

Moreover, Masaan has inspired a new generation of filmmakers to explore socially conscious narratives. Its success has paved the way for more meaningful cinema that challenges societal norms and gives voice to marginalized communities.

Conclusion

Masaan stands as a testament to the power of cinema to evoke empathy, challenge prejudices, and celebrate resilience. Through its authentic storytelling, exceptional performances, and thought-provoking themes, the film has rightfully earned its status as a cult classic. It is not merely a story of loss and grief but also one of hope and renewal, reminding us that even in the face of adversity, life finds a way to flow, just like the timeless Ganges.

For those seeking a cinematic experience that touches the soul and sparks introspection, Masaan remains an enduring masterpiece that continues to resonate with audiences worldwide.