Kanaklata Barua: The Fearless Freedom Fighter of Assam

India’s struggle for independence saw the rise of numerous revolutionaries, many of whom were young and full of patriotic zeal. Among them, Kanaklata Barua, a fearless freedom fighter from Assam, became a symbol of bravery and sacrifice. Despite her young age, she played a significant role in the Quit India Movement and laid down her life for the nation. Her story is an inspiring testament to courage, determination, and patriotism.

Early Life and Background

Kanaklata Barua was born on December 22, 1924, in Borangabari village of Gohpur, located in present-day Assam. She belonged to the Barua family, which had a strong sense of duty toward the nation. Her father, Krishna Kanta Barua, and mother, Karneshwari Barua, instilled in her values of selflessness and courage.

Unfortunately, Kanaklata lost her parents at a young age, which brought many struggles in her life. She had to take on responsibilities beyond her years, yet she never allowed these hardships to dampen her spirit. From an early age, she was deeply influenced by the growing nationalist movement and wanted to contribute to the country’s freedom struggle.

Inspiration from the Freedom Movement

The 1940s were a crucial time in India’s fight against British rule. The Quit India Movement, launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1942, resonated deeply across the country. Assam was no exception, and many young men and women actively participated in the movement. Kanaklata, though only 17 years old, was inspired by the call for independence.

She joined the Mrityu Bahini, a death squad of young revolutionaries who were willing to give their lives for the cause of freedom. Her fiery patriotism and leadership qualities quickly made her a prominent member of the movement in her region.

The Quit India Movement and Kanaklata’s Role

The Quit India Movement was marked by mass protests, demonstrations, and defiance against British authorities. In Assam, revolutionaries planned to hoist the Indian flag at various government offices to challenge colonial rule.

On September 20, 1942, a group of revolutionaries led by Kanaklata Barua and Mukunda Kakoti planned to hoist the Tricolour at the Gohpur police station. The British authorities had strictly prohibited such acts, and they were prepared to use force to stop the demonstrators.

Kanaklata led the procession of young freedom fighters, holding the national flag high. The British police ordered them to stop, but she fearlessly moved forward, refusing to surrender. As she approached the police station, British forces opened fire on the unarmed protestors.

Kanaklata was shot in the chest but did not let the flag fall. As she collapsed, Mukunda Kakoti took the flag from her, but he too was shot dead. Their sacrifice, however, did not go in vain, as their courage inspired thousands across Assam and India.

Martyrdom and Legacy

Kanaklata Barua’s sacrifice at the tender age of 17 made her a martyr in India’s freedom struggle. Her story spread across the nation, igniting the spirit of resistance against British rule. She became a symbol of youthful patriotism and courage, proving that age was no barrier when it came to fighting for one’s country.

Today, Kanaklata Barua’s legacy lives on in various ways. Several institutions, roads, and organizations in Assam have been named in her honor. The Indian Coast Guard named a Fast Patrol Vessel as ICGS Kanaklata Barua to commemorate her bravery.

Conclusion

Kanaklata Barua’s life was short but impactful. She showed immense courage and determination, standing fearlessly in the face of death for her country’s freedom. Her contribution to India’s independence movement is a reminder of the sacrifices made by countless unsung heroes. Even today, her story continues to inspire young Indians to work towards the betterment of their nation with the same spirit of dedication and selflessness.