List of Ahom Dynasty Kings

The Ahom dynasty was a significant ruling dynasty in the Brahmaputra Valley in Assam, India, from 1228 to 1826. The Ahoms were originally from the Tai ethnic group and their rule is noted for its administrative system, military prowess, and cultural amalgamation. Here’s a list of some notable Ahom kings along with brief descriptions:

1. Sukaphaa (1228–1268)

• Founder of the Ahom Kingdom: Sukaphaa, established the Ahom kingdom in Assam in 1228. He is credited with unifying the various indigenous tribes and laying the foundation for the Ahom dynasty.

2. Sukhrangpha (1293–1332)

• Consolidator: Also known as Subinphaa, he worked towards consolidating the Ahom kingdom and strengthening its administration.

3. Sutuphaa (1369–1376)

• Expansionist King: His reign was marked by territorial expansion and consolidation of the kingdom’s control over new areas.

4. Suhungmung (1497–1539)

• Dihingia Raja: Also known as Swargadeo Dihingia Raja, he is credited with establishing the strong military and administrative systems of the Ahom kingdom. His reign saw significant territorial expansion and fortification of the kingdom.

5. Suklenmung (1539–1552)

• Reformer: Also known as Garhgayan Raja, he reformed the administrative system and built many forts and ramparts to protect the kingdom.

6. Suhung Thang (1552–1603)

• Religious Patron: Known for his patronage of religion and culture, he supported the spread of Hinduism and encouraged the blending of local and Tai traditions.

7. Pratap Singha (1603–1641)

• Swargadeo Sutenphaa: One of the greatest Ahom kings, his reign is marked by administrative reforms, military expansion, and cultural patronage. He established the position of Borbarua and Borphukan to assist in the administration.

8. Jayadhwaj Singha (1648–1663)

• Defender: Faced invasions from the Mughal Empire and played a significant role in defending the kingdom against these external threats.

9. Chakradhwaj Singha (1663–1670)

• Warrior King: He continued the struggle against the Mughal Empire and sought to regain territories lost during previous conflicts.

10. Rudra Singha (1696–1714)

• Architect and Patron: Known for his patronage of the arts and architecture, he built many temples and palaces. His reign is considered a golden age for the Ahom kingdom.

11. Siba Singha (1714–1744)

• Administrative Reformer: Implemented significant administrative reforms and dealt with internal rebellions and external threats.

12. Rajeswar Singha (1751–1769)

• Patron of Culture: Continued the cultural patronage and architectural projects of his predecessors, further strengthening the kingdom’s cultural heritage.

13. Lakshmi Singha (1769–1780)

• Struggled Monarch: Faced significant internal strife and external invasions, leading to a period of instability.

14. Gaurinath Singha (1780–1795)

• Resilient Ruler: His reign was marked by the Moamoria rebellion, a significant internal revolt that weakened the Ahom kingdom.

15. Purandar Singha (1818–1821, 1833–1838)

• Last King: His reign marked the end of the Ahom dynasty as the British East India Company annexed Assam in 1826. He briefly restored the throne with British support but was eventually deposed in 1838.

The Ahom dynasty’s contributions to the region’s culture, architecture, and administration left a lasting legacy that continues to influence Assam to this day.