Shakuni: The Mastermind of the Mahabharata War Shakuni, the cunning and manipulative prince of Gandhara, is one of the most intriguing and controversial characters in the Mahabharata. Known for his strategic brilliance and deep-rooted hatred…
Vidura Niti: The Principles of Governance and Ethics Vidura Niti is a collection of wise counsel given by Vidura, the sagacious minister and half-brother of Dhritarashtra in the Mahabharata. This discourse, found in the Udyoga…
Amba (Shikhandi) : The Warrior Princess of Mahabharata The Mahabharata, one of the greatest epics of ancient India, is filled with stories of valor, sacrifice, and fate. Among its many characters, Amba stands out as…
Bhishma’s Discourse in Shanti Parva: A Detailed Analysis Introduction The Shanti Parva is one of the most profound and philosophical sections of the Mahabharata, containing the discourse of Bhishma Pitamaha as he lay on the…
Taxation System During the Gupta Dynasty: A Model of Economic Prosperity and Governance The Gupta Empire (circa 319–550 CE) is often referred to as the Golden Age of India due to its remarkable advancements in…
Taxation in the Mahabharata: Principles of Just and Ethical Governance The Mahabharata, one of the greatest epics of India, is not just a tale of war and dharma but also a profound guide on governance,…
Taxation in the Arthashastra: Kautilya’s Principles of Just and Effective Taxation The Arthashastra, written by the great strategist and economist Chanakya (Kautilya), is one of the most comprehensive treatises on governance, economics, and statecraft. It…
Taxation in the Ramayana: Principles of Just and Ethical Tax Collection The Ramayana, one of the greatest epics of India, is not just a story of dharma, devotion, and heroism but also a text filled…
Halahala: The Poison of the Samudra Manthan Halahala is a legendary poison that emerged during the Samudra Manthan (Churning of the Ocean) in Hindu scriptures. It is considered the deadliest and most potent poison to…
The Economic Cost of British Rule in India (1757-1947) – Inflation Adjusted The British rule in India, from the time of the East India Company’s dominance to direct Crown rule, was marked by economic exploitation…