Places To Visit In Hampi

Hampi, located in the southern state of Karnataka, India, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its rich history, stunning landscapes, and ancient ruins. This enchanting village is nestled within the ruins of Vijayanagara, the capital of the once-mighty Vijayanagara Empire, which flourished between the 14th and 16th centuries. Hampi’s vast boulder-strewn landscapes, unique temples, and historical structures have made it a captivating destination for history enthusiasts, backpackers, and spiritual travelers alike. Here is an in-depth guide on the must-visit places in Hampi to explore its legacy and beauty.

1. Virupaksha Temple

The Virupaksha Temple is one of the most iconic and oldest temples in Hampi. Dedicated to Lord Virupaksha, an incarnation of Lord Shiva, this temple is believed to have been in existence since the 7th century. The temple complex is adorned with stunning carvings and intricate pillars that exhibit the architectural prowess of the Vijayanagara dynasty. Its towering gopuram (gateway tower), which stands at around 50 meters, is a sight to behold. The annual festivals, especially the marriage of Lord Virupaksha and Goddess Pampa, are celebrated with great zeal and attract thousands of devotees.

2. Vijaya Vittala Temple

The Vittala Temple is a masterpiece of Dravidian architecture, known for its ornate pillars and intricate carvings. The temple is most famous for its Stone Chariot, a stunning stone structure shaped like a chariot, which has become a symbol of Hampi. The musical pillars in the main hall are a unique feature, producing musical notes when tapped lightly. Although access to these pillars is now restricted to preserve them, visitors can still witness their remarkable craftsmanship. The Vittala Temple complex is an architectural marvel and a must-see for its awe-inspiring details.

3. Hampi Bazaar

Adjacent to the Virupaksha Temple lies the Hampi Bazaar, a long street lined with ancient pavilions that once served as a marketplace during the Vijayanagara Empire’s peak. Known as “Virupaksha Bazaar,” this area used to buzz with traders selling precious gems, textiles, and other goods from around the world. Today, visitors can walk along the ruins of these pavilions, offering a glimpse into the grandeur of the Vijayanagara trading culture. There are also several cafes and shops where visitors can buy souvenirs, handicrafts, and clothing, making it an ideal spot for shopping and unwinding.

4. Royal Enclosure

The Royal Enclosure was once the heart of the Vijayanagara Empire’s administration and is now an expansive area filled with various significant structures. This enclosure includes the Mahanavami Dibba, a massive elevated platform where kings once watched celebrations, and the underground Pushkarani or Stepped Tank, known for its geometric beauty. The Queen’s Bath, with its arched corridors and lotus-shaped fountains, is another highlight here. Walking through the Royal Enclosure transports you to an era of grand celebrations, royal rituals, and military parades.

5. Elephant Stables

The Elephant Stables is an impressive structure built to house the royal elephants of the Vijayanagara Empire. This long building has eleven domed chambers, each large enough to accommodate an elephant, reflecting the empire’s wealth and reverence for these majestic animals. The architecture shows an interesting blend of Islamic and Indian styles, highlighting the cultural diversity of the Vijayanagara Empire. The site is remarkably well-preserved, and its symmetrical design makes it a favorite spot for photographers.

6. Lotus Mahal

The Lotus Mahal, located within the Zenana Enclosure, is a beautiful structure known for its unique Indo-Islamic architecture. The building gets its name from its lotus-shaped dome and archways that resemble the petals of a flower. This two-story structure served as a leisure palace for the queen and other royal women. The surrounding garden adds to its charm, making it a popular spot for those interested in both history and architecture. The Lotus Mahal is especially captivating at dawn or dusk when the soft light accentuates its graceful curves.

7. Matanga Hill

For panoramic views of the Hampi ruins and the surrounding boulder-strewn landscape, Matanga Hill is the ideal spot. This hill is believed to be the site of many episodes from the Ramayana, including Lord Hanuman’s search for Sita. The hike up the hill is moderate, and the views from the top are breathtaking, especially during sunrise or sunset. The Veerabhadra Temple on the summit is a small but revered shrine. From Matanga Hill, you can also see the Virupaksha Temple and the Tungabhadra River, making it a photographer’s delight.

8. Achyutaraya Temple

The Achyutaraya Temple, dedicated to Lord Tiruvengalanatha, is slightly off the main tourist route, making it a serene spot for visitors. Built by King Achyuta Deva Raya, this temple complex is known for its massive pillared hall, detailed carvings, and vast courtyards. The temple, though partially in ruins, retains its magnificence and provides a glimpse of the grandeur of the Vijayanagara Empire’s lesser-known monuments. The peaceful surroundings make it a lovely place for those seeking solitude and reflection.

9. Sasivekalu and Kadalekalu Ganesha

These are two impressive monolithic statues of Lord Ganesha, located near the Hemakuta Hill. The Sasivekalu Ganesha statue, which means “mustard seed Ganesha” due to its resemblance to a mustard seed, is about 8 feet tall and shows the deity with a large belly, symbolizing prosperity and well-being. The Kadalekalu Ganesha, meaning “gram seed Ganesha,” is even larger at 15 feet and is housed in an open-pillared hall. These sculptures are excellent examples of Hampi’s fine stonework and are revered by both tourists and pilgrims.

10. Hemakuta Hill Temples

Hemakuta Hill, dotted with small temples and shrines, offers another great vantage point to view the entire landscape of Hampi. It’s an ideal location to witness the sunrise and sunset. The hill is home to several Jain temples and Dravidian-style structures, adding to the diversity of architectural styles in Hampi. The hill is relatively easy to climb and offers beautiful views of the Virupaksha Temple and the boulder-strewn terrain. It’s a peaceful spot for meditation and a popular destination for photographers.

11. Anegundi Village

Anegundi, situated across the Tungabhadra River, is considered to be even older than Hampi. This village was the original seat of the Vijayanagara Empire before it moved to Hampi. Anegundi has a rich history and is also associated with the Ramayana, as it is believed to be the monkey kingdom of Kishkindha. Key attractions here include the Ranganatha Temple, the Pampa Sarovar, and the Anjaneya Hill, which is revered as the birthplace of Lord Hanuman. The village exudes a rustic charm and provides a glimpse into rural Karnataka.

12. Tungabhadra River and Coracle Rides

The Tungabhadra River flows through Hampi, adding to its serene beauty. Coracle rides on this river are a unique experience, allowing visitors to explore Hampi from a different perspective. The round coracle boats provide an adventurous way to navigate the river and are often used to travel to the various temples and sites along its banks. The riverbanks are scenic and offer a peaceful escape from the bustling tourist spots, making it a perfect activity to end a day of sightseeing.

13. Hanuman Temple on Anjaneya Hill

Located across the Tungabhadra River near Anegundi, the Anjaneya Hill is home to a temple dedicated to Lord Hanuman. Climbing the 575 steps to reach the temple is a rewarding experience, offering breathtaking views of the Hampi landscape. The temple holds significant religious importance, as it is believed to be the birthplace of Lord Hanuman. The spot is also famous for sunset views, making it a favorite among photographers and spiritual travelers.

Conclusion

Hampi is a mesmerizing blend of history, spirituality, and natural beauty. Its architectural marvels, breathtaking landscapes, and rich mythology make it an unmissable destination for travelers. Whether you’re exploring ancient temples, climbing hills for sunrise views, or taking a peaceful coracle ride along the Tungabhadra River, Hampi offers an experience like no other. It is a place where the past and present coexist harmoniously, leaving every visitor with lasting memories of its splendor and mystery.